Copyright Michael Curtis 2026.
All rights reserved.
| Arabic Letter | English Sound/Equivalent | Bloke Range |
| ا | Alif (Long 'a' or glottal stop) | A-AN, H |
| ل | Laam (l) | L, GA, GE, SL, TR |
| م | Meem (m) | U, AO-AZ, BL, BY, SP |
| ي | Yaa (y or long 'ee') | SI, SO, ST, Y |
| و | Waw (w or long 'oo') | E, K |
| ن | Noon (n) | N, SN |
| ر | Raa (Rolled 'r') | RA, RE |
| ب | Baa (b) | BA, BE, BR |
| ت | Taa (t) | TA, TE |
| هـ | Haa (h as in 'hello') | O |
| ع | Ayn (Deep throat sound) | CA, CE, CL |
| د | Daal (d) | DA, DE |
| س | Seen (s) | M |
| ك | Kaaf (k) | CI, CO, CU |
| ق | Qaaf (Deep 'k') | Q, RI, RO, RU |
| ف | Faa (f) | F, V, PL |
| ح | Haa (Breathy 'h') | SA, SE |
| ج | Jeem (j) | J, BI, PR, Prefix I followed by Prefix M |
| ش | Sheen (sh) | SH |
| خ | Khaa (Guttural 'kh') | CH, PA, PH |
| ص | Saad (Heavy 's') | GR, GL, SC, SK |
| ط | Taa (Heavy 't') | TO, TI |
| ذ | Thaal (th as in 'this') | DR, DU |
| ض | Daad (Heavy 'd') | DO, DI |
| ث | Thaa (th as in 'think') | TH, TU |
| ز | Zaay (z) | PI, PO, Z |
| ظ | Zaa (Heavy 'dh') | SU, PU, CR |
| غ | Ghayn (Gargling 'gh') | GH, GI, GO |
| ة | Silent 'h' or 't' | Prefix I followed by Prefix T |
| ء | Glottal Stop | Prefix I followed by Prefix “A” |
| پ | P (as in 'Park') | Prefix I followed by Prefix P |
| گ | G (as in 'Go') | Prefix I followed by Prefix S |
| چ | Ch (as in 'Chair') | Prefix I followed by Prefix C |
| ڤ | V (as in 'Video') | Prefix I followed by Prefix B |
| ژ | Zh (as in 'Measure') | Prefix I followed by Prefix D |